Haggart Astronomical Observatory
Clackamas Community College
Oregon City, OR

503-657-6958 x5665 ("LOOK")

http://depts.clackamas.edu/haggart

lookup@clackamas.edu

What's Up?

... in the Summer Sky

(Jun-Aug 2005)

Planets:
Mercury   visible for a few days in mid-June (in Gemini) just after sunset.
Venus   in Gemini, an "evening star" in June; vanishes in the sunset by late July.
Mars   in Pisces, in the pre-dawn sky in the east.
Jupiter   in Virgo, high overhead in June; by August is in the far western sky. In a telescope, look for the colorful bands of its atmosphere and the four "Galilean" moons, extending from the planet like a string of pearls.
Saturn   in Gemini, far west in June; vanishes in the sunset by mid-July.
Distant
Planets
  Uranus (in Aquarius) & Neptune (in Capricorn) become available in August. Pluto is in Ophiuchus.
Meteor
Showers
   July 28: Delta Aquarids          
August 12 : Perseids (Comet Swift-Tuttle)
Constellations & Asterisms
  Bright & Easy: Challenging:
Circumpolar Big Dipper / Ursa Major (G.Bear)
Cassiopeia (the Queen)
Little Dipper / Ursa Minor (L. Bear)
Cepheus (the King)
Draco (the Dragon)
On the Ecliptic

Leo (the Lion)
Scorpius (the Scorpion)
Sagittarius (the Archer)

Virgo (the Maiden)
Libra (the Scales)
Capricorn (the Sea-Goat)
Aquarius (the Water-Carrier)

North of Ecliptic

Aquila (the Eagle)
Corona Borealis
(Northern Crown)
Cygnus (the Swan)
Hercules
Lyra

Andromeda
Bootes
(The Herdsman)
Canes Venatici
(Hunting Dogs)
Coma Berenices (Berenice's Hair)
Delphinus (the Dolphin)
Ophiuchus (the Serpent-Holder)
Sagitta (the Arrow)
Scutum (the Shield)
Vulpecula (the Little Fox)



Notable Stars:

Bright Stars
(Mag. 0 or 1)

 
Summer Triangle:
Altair (Aquila):
Deneb (Cygnus):
Vega (Lyra): white, A-class; 25 ly away; about 3 solar masses
Others:
Antares (Scorpio): red supergiant; 604 ly away; about 10 solar masses
Arcturus
(Bootes): orange giant, 37 ly away; about 2 solar masses
Spica
(Virgo): blue-white, B-class, 262 ly away; 9 solar masses
Doubles
& Multiples:
 
 

Mizar / Alcor ("horse and rider" - the middle star in the Big Dipper's handle)
Albireo: Head of Cygnus, with excellent color contrast
Epsilon Lyrae - the "Double-Double"

 

Deep-Sky Objects

OPEN CLUSTERS
groups of young stars (10-100) travelling together:

  • Coma Berenices (Leo-Bootes) - "Berenice's Hair"
  • M6 & M7 (Scorpio)
  • M11 (Scutum) - "Wild Duck"
  • M39 (Cygnus)
  • Double Cluster (Perseus - Cassiopeia)

GALAXIES

  • M31: Andromeda (spiral, our closest at 2.2 mly away) & its satellite M32 (elliptical)
  • M 81 & 82 (Ursa Major)
  • M87 (Virgo)
  • M51 (Canes Venatici) - "Whirlpool"

GLOBULAR CLUSTERS
Spherical clusters of up to about a million ancient stars. About 100 are known, forming a "halo" around our galactic core.

  • M13: "Great Cluster" (Hercules)
  • M15 in Pegasus
  • M22 in Sagittarius
  • M3 in Canes Venatici
  • M4 in Scorpius

NEBULAE
Clouds of gas and dust.

  • Ring Nebula (M57), "planetary" nebula in Lyra - atmosphere "blown out" by a star at the end of its life
  • Dumbbell Nebula (M27) "planetary" nebula between Cygnus & Sagitta
  • Lagoon Nebula (M8) in Sagittarius - a diffuse nebula, where stars are forming
  • Omega (Swan) Nebula (M17) - a diffuse nebula in Sagittarius

klh 6/11/05